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At last - a decent engine !
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Hovercraft Cruising Club UK
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rossfloyd
Posts: 2047
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«
Reply #1 on:
Aug 23, 2010, 2:57 pm »
A pity this never made it to production - ideal for a Sev perhaps ? Found in a 1950's aiviation mag ......
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R
[/font]
A high order of glossy enamel and bright-polished metal made
[/font]
the Nomad glisten and sparkle, too. But one was far more interested
[/font]
in finding which bit lead where and what such and such did
[/font]
and how that must do something else; an intriguing exercise.
[/font]
Differing in detail from the photographs of the unit published in
[/font]
our September 7th issue, the actual Nomad on the Napier stand at
[/font]
Farnborough was also equipped with co-axial Rotol airscrews;
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although the three blades of each of these were close-cropped, the
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hubs looked as if they might well suit the Saro Princess—as
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5
indeed,
might the Nomad itself, and to some effective purpose.
The power unit comprises a horizontally opposed 12-cylinder
diesel engine which, however, would have given Rudolf Diesel
considerably to think for not only is it highly supercharged, it is
also a two-stroke and, what is more, it runs on paraffin. Crankshaft
torque is given through a reduction gear to the rear airscrew.
Exhaust gases are ducted from the 12 cylinders to one of a pair of
turbines which, from the appearance of the shrouding, look to be
two- and three-stage components. A pair of auxiliary combustion
chambers serve to burn additional fuel to amplify maximum
thrust for take-off and, to this end, feed the other turbine. The
front airscrew derives its torque from the turbine shaft, albeit
through a reduction gear.
Supercharging of the engine—or, at least, the gas-generating
piston-unit part of it—is achieved through the medium of two
entirely separate and quite different types of compressor. First
there is an axial-flow component which we believe to be a
development of that used on the Naiad, but which now operates
at an unusually high compression ratio. This unit is driven by one
of the turbines and delivers, without the interposition of an intercooler,
into the eye of a centrifugal (second-stage) compressor,
which is driven by the diesel half of the engine, and which delivers
to the induction tract serving the cylinders.
Thus, to sum up, the Nomad is a twin-supercharged diesel
two-stroke which drives one airscrew, and has its exhaust gases
delivered to a turbine for driving another airscrew, the airscrews
being co-axially mounted. Vital statistics so far publishable are
that the Nomad produces 3,000 e.s.h.p. plus 320 lb residual
thrust; weighs 4,200 lb dry; has a fuel consumption at maximum
continuous power (s.l. static) of 0.36 lb/e.s.h.p./hr; is 10ft 6|»
long, 4ft io|in wide and 4ft ijin deep.
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